Firepit Safety 101: Everything You Need to Know

A firepit can transform your garden into a cosy, inviting space perfect for entertaining, relaxation, or simply enjoying the warmth on a chilly evening.

However, like any open flame, firepits come with their own set of safety considerations. Proper installation, placement, and use are essential to ensure that your firepit enhances your outdoor space without putting anyone or anything at risk. In this article, we will guide you through the key safety measures to take when installing and using a firepit, with a particular focus on how to keep your outdoor furniture, structures, and loved ones safe.

1. Choosing the Right Location

The first step in ensuring firepit safety is selecting the ideal location. A firepit should be placed far enough away from any structures, plants, or furniture to prevent accidents. This includes not only your house but also sheds, fences, or trees. If your garden features a wooden deck, placing a firepit there can quickly become a dangerous situation.

Safe Distance from Structures and Furniture

• Minimum Clearance: Experts recommend that a firepit should be placed at least 10 to 20 feet away from any structure or flammable object. This includes furniture, fences, trees, and overhanging branches.
• Avoid Dry Grass and Leaves: Avoid placing the firepit on dry grass or near piles of leaves, as they can catch fire easily. A gravel, stone, or concrete surface is ideal, as it reduces the risk of heat being transferred to flammable materials.
• Wind Considerations: Always consider the wind direction when setting up a firepit. Wind can quickly spread sparks and embers, creating a fire hazard. Choose a spot that offers natural windbreaks, such as walls, hedges, or fences.

Proximity to Furniture

Your outdoor furniture, especially cushions or wooden furniture, should always be placed at a safe distance from the firepit. It’s recommended that no furniture or materials should be within a 3-foot radius of the firepit. When purchasing garden furniture for your outdoor space, make sure it’s made from non-flammable materials like metal, wicker, or certain types of treated wood.

2. Safe Installation of the Firepit

Once you’ve chosen the location, it’s crucial to install the firepit correctly. Many firepits require some basic assembly, but it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure proper installation. For built-in or permanent firepits, professional installation is often the safest route.

Ensure Proper Ventilation

Firepits rely on adequate airflow to ensure that the fire burns properly and safely. If your firepit is enclosed, like a fire bowl or a chiminea, make sure that there are plenty of ventilation holes to allow for proper air circulation. Without sufficient ventilation, your firepit can become a hazard due to the buildup of carbon monoxide, which is poisonous.

Check for Gas Lines (for Gas Firepits)

If you’re installing a gas firepit, it’s crucial to check for gas lines or any leaks before turning on the flame. Ensure that the connections are secure, and the gas supply is turned off when not in use. Consider having a professional plumber or gas technician inspect your gas lines and connections for safety.

3. Safety During Use

Once your firepit is installed and positioned properly, it’s time to enjoy the warmth it provides. However, safety doesn’t stop at installation. Proper use is just as important to ensure you’re keeping both your space and everyone around you safe.

Supervise the Fire

Never leave a firepit unattended while it’s in use. Even small fires can escalate quickly if left unchecked. Always ensure that someone is present and paying attention to the fire. If children or pets are around, make sure they are at a safe distance and don’t have access to the firepit area.

Use the Right Fuel

The type of fuel you use in your firepit is another critical safety consideration. Only use the recommended type of fuel, whether it’s wood, gas, or another type of fuel source. Never use flammable liquids like petrol or lighter fluid to start or fuel your fire, as this can cause dangerous flare-ups.

• Wood-Fueled Firepits: If using wood, choose dry, seasoned wood, as wet or green wood creates excessive smoke and is more likely to cause dangerous flare-ups.
• Gas-Fueled Firepits: If you have a gas firepit, use only the recommended type of gas and follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding refueling.

Use a Spark Screen or Fireguard

If you’re using a wood-burning firepit, always use a spark screen or fireguard to contain the embers. Sparks can easily escape from the firepit and land on surrounding furniture, structures, or vegetation, causing a fire. A spark guard ensures that the fire stays contained and reduces the risk of sparks igniting anything nearby.

4. Proper Maintenance and Extinguishing the Fire

A key part of firepit safety is ensuring that your firepit is properly maintained. After each use, you should extinguish the fire properly and clean your firepit to ensure it’s in good working condition for the next use.

Extinguish the Fire Safely

Never rely on just letting the fire burn out on its own. To safely extinguish the fire, use a fire extinguisher, a garden hose, or a bucket of sand or water to put out the flames. Make sure all embers are completely out before leaving the firepit unattended.

Regular Cleaning and Inspections

Keep your firepit clean and inspect it regularly for signs of wear or damage. For wood-burning firepits, remove ashes after each use to prevent buildup, which can obstruct airflow and increase the risk of fire hazards. Check gas connections for leaks and ensure the structure is in good condition, free of rust or cracks that could be dangerous.

5. Store Firepit Equipment Safely

When not in use, it’s essential to store your firepit equipment properly to maintain safety. Always ensure that the firepit is completely cool before moving or storing it. If you have portable firepits or firepit accessories, such as wood or gas canisters, store them in a safe place, away from flammable materials or heat sources. For gas firepits, disconnect the gas supply and store the fuel canister in a well-ventilated area away from heat.

Conclusion

A firepit can be a wonderful addition to your garden, providing warmth and ambiance for outdoor gatherings. However, ensuring firepit safety is essential to protect your family, guests, and property. By choosing the right location, following installation instructions, using the firepit safely, and maintaining it properly, you can enjoy your firepit without worry. Always remember that fire safety is a shared responsibility, and taking the time to ensure safe practices will allow you to create lasting memories in your outdoor space while keeping everyone safe.